EC Pharmacology and Toxicology

Editorial

A Short Introduction of Chronic Kidney Disease and Acute Kidney Injury

Minyi Li, Beifeng Lie, Deqi Chen, Tingting Duan, Tao Xia, Heng Xie and Junzheng Yang.

Research Article

Dispensing of Antibiotics Without Prescription in Southern Benin, West Africa, 2018

Areine Gracidie AGBO, Assad BIO-SYA, Géraud PADONOU, Bawa BOYA and Aurel Constant ALLABI.

Research Article

Antifungal Potential of Polyalthia longifolia against Rhizoctonia solani

Poonam Meena, Tripta Jain and Kanika Sharma

Research Article

Biomass Production and Field Trial of Entomopathogenic Fungi Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschn.) against Some Insect Pest of Agricultural Importance

Aliyu HU, Isma’il S, Yakubu MN, Deba FA, Ladan MA, Haruna US, Tahir F and Abdulhameed A.

Research Article

Mechanism of Action of Oxazaphosphorine Cytostatics Demonstrated by Regional Perfusion of the Tumor-Bearing Limb in Rats with 4-Hydroxycyclophosphamide

Georg Voelcker.

Research Article

Histological, Hematological and Biochemical Effects of Bee Bread on DSS-Induced Colitis Model in Rats

Sibel Silici, Serhat Özer, Aslı Okan, Batuhan Aycı, Meltem Soylu and Züleyha Doğanyiğit.

Research Article

Evaluation of the Relationship between Psychosocial Issues in Patients with Congestive Heart Failure and Low Ejection Fraction

Huyentran N Tran, Anna Drab, Eric Drab and Genevieve Noronha.

Research Article

A Comparative Evaluation of UNIM-352, a Unani Polyherbal Preparation, and its Optimized Formulations, on Oxidative Stress and Bronchial Hyperresponsiveness in Experimental Model of Bronchial Asthma

Maaz Naqvi, Kavita Gulati, Nafaa Hasan Ali and Arunabha Ray.

Research Article

Evaluation of mRNA Expression of p16 Gene in Blood Samples of Oral Submucous Fibrosis and Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients-A Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction Study

Abhinandh Krishna, Suchitra Gosavi, Sindhu Ganvir, Nivedita N Kaorey, Alphonsa Grace and Maya Nishad.

Research Article

Detoxification of the Therapeutically Essential Drug Aelwa (Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f.) Using a Modified Traditional Method

Md Aftab Alam, Uzma Viquar, Ahmed Minhajuddin, Syeda Hajra Fatima, Mohammad Nawab and Shayni Khan.

Research Article

A Prospective Randomized Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Sildenafil with Dapoxetine in the Treatment of Premature Ejaculation

A Essa, Magd Ragb, Abd El Naser El Gamsy and M Elbakary.

Research Article

Prevention and Treatment of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome using Antidiabetic Plants in Cameroon

Tsabang Nolé and Tsambang Djeufack Wilfried Lionel.

Research Article

Evaluation of the Efficacy of the Serodiagnostic Markers, CK-MB and Troponin, in the Acute Diagnosis of Myocardial Infarction

Derek B Laskar, Jeremy Minkowitz, Amir Momany Boroujeni, Juan C Guzman, Elmer Gabutan, Martin Bluth, Josef P Michl, Alejandro Zuretti and Matthew R Pincus.

Review Article

Recent Trends in Application of Blood Thinners in Medicine

Adam Bailey, Kevin Sneed and Yashwant Pathak

Review Article

Immunoglobulin: Specific Marker for Hepatic Diseases

MR Reshi, AB Reshi, K Gulati and A Ray

Mini Review

An Appeal to the World Health Organization (WHO) to Stop the Lethal Snakebite Antivenom Treatment, and to Start a New Suggested Treatment. Mini Literature Review

Othman Alfleesy.

Letter to Editor

Omicron and the Actions that are Taken to Prevent its Spread

Shimon Shatzmiller.

Opinion

Pharmaceutical Development of Bio-Molecules

Da-Yong Lu and Jin-Yu Che.