EC Psychology And Psychiatry

Literature Review Volume 12 Issue 11 - 2023

Dependency on Mobile Phone Devices and its Relations to Sleep Deprivation and Depressive Symptoms an Exploratory Study

Johnston Wong1*, Cindy Lin2, Kenny Lan3 and Jay Zhang4

1Professor in Applied Psychology, BNU-HKBU United International College, Zhuhai, China
2Teaching Assistant, Department of Social Work, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, China
3Assistant Director, Student Affairs Office, BNU-HKBU United International College, Zhuhai, China
4Graduate Student, BNU-HKBU United International College, Zhuhai, China
*Corresponding Author: Johnston Wong, Professor in Applied Psychology, BNU-HKBU United International College, Zhuhai, China.
Received: November 04, 2023; Published: December 08, 2023



Using electronic products among college students, its frequency and time spent particularly during bedtime, has a serious impact on their sleep quality [1]. Sleep is an important basic physiological requirement of human beings, occupying one third of the length of human life. It is an active process of restoring human spirit and relieving fatigue. Moreover, it is also a basic index of evaluating human health [2]. Decline of sleep quality may eventually leads to psychological stress, poor concentration and affect academic performances. This study explored phone overuse, measured by the mobile phone dependence inventory (MPDI), and its effects particularly sleep quality employing the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), among UIC students. Phone hereby includes all kind of electronic visual devices. Results show that phone overuse is only mildly related to sleep deprivation (Pearson r = 0.121*), also to depression (Spearmen’s r = 0.134*), psychotic personality (Pearson r = 0.180**) and neurotic personality (Pearson r = 0.173**). Results show that quite different from the literature that strong relations with poor physical health, sleep deprivation in this instance, and mental health, depression as measured, are not existing. There are significant but mild relations. Perhaps the functions of mobile devices are changing rapidly moving away from leisure to work. It is also used in teaching and learning. Positive elements of phone use may counteract its negative impact as web based social media may also be used to connect people and promote health.

 Keywords: Mobile Phone; Sleep Deprivation; Symptoms; Exploratory Study

Johnston Wong., et al. “Dependency on Mobile Phone Devices and its Relations to Sleep Deprivation and Depressive Symptoms an Exploratory Study” ”. EC Psychology and Psychiatry  12.11 (2023): 01-06.