EC Psychology And Psychiatry

Research Article Volume 13 Issue 8 - 2024

A Comparative Study of the Clinical Efficacy of Receptive Music Therapy in the Complex Treatment of Anxiety and Depressive Disorders

Konstantin Yu Zalmunin1* and Amina D Gubaidullina2

1Associate Professor, Department of Neurology with Courses in Psychiatry, Clinical Psychology and Medical Genetics, Kazan Federal University and Chief Medical Officer, Kazanskiy Medical Center, Russia
2Medical Psychologist, Kazanskiy Medical Center, Russia
*Corresponding Author: Konstantin Yu Zalmunin, Associate Professor, Department of Neurology with Courses in Psychiatry, Clinical Psychology and Medical Genetics, Kazan Federal University and Chief Medical Officer, Kazanskiy Medical Center, Russia.
Received: July 18, 2024; Published: August 14, 2024



The widespread use of the method of receptive music therapy (RMT) in the treatment of anxiety and depressive disorders, as well as the emergence of innovative methods of music therapy, determine the relevance of a comparative study of its effectiveness in the complex therapy of these disorders. The aim of the research is to develop a scientific justification for the use of a computer program or mobile application for receptive music therapy in the complex treatment of anxiety and depressive disorders. The final sample included 72 respondents based on the developed inclusion criteria who were diagnosed with an anxiety disorder or depressive episode based on the ICD criteria. The study participants were divided into homogeneous groups, where the respondents who made up the first group underwent a thirty-day course of RMT and took pharmacotherapy with antidepressants, the second group - respondents who took only pharmacotherapy with antidepressants, respondents from the third group made up two subgroups: one (control) underwent a thirty-day course, the second - a ninety-day course of RMT. Music therapy was performed using a computer program or a mobile smartphone application My Energy Stream (MES). The assessment of the dynamics of the condition of the study participants was carried out using valid and reliable psychometric scales Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale and Patient Health Questionnaire, statistical processing of the data obtained was carried out using Statistica 7.0 software packages. The effectiveness of receptive music therapy using a computer program or mobile application in the complex treatment of anxiety and depressive disorders has been reliably confirmed, and the statistically reliable effectiveness of the music therapy program for a period of at least 90 days has been established. The use of a computer program or a mobile application for RMT can be recommended for practical use by specialists.

 Keywords: Comparative Study; Receptive Music Therapy; Anxiety; Depression

  1. Aalbers S., et al. “Music therapy for depression”. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 11 (2017): CD004517.
  2. Bombardirova EP., et al. “Music therapy: an auxiliary method of habilitation in perinatal pathology in children of the first months of life”. Neurological Journal Named After L.O.Badayan4 (2020): 224-231.
  3. Boso M. “Effect of long-term interactive music therapy on behavior profile and musical skills in young adults with severe autism”. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine7 (2007): 709-712.
  4. De Witte M., et al. “Music therapy for stress reduction: A systematic review 42 and meta-analysis”. Health Psychology Review 1 (2022): 134-159.
  5. Filippov VL and Filippova YuV. “The organization of psychotherapeutic care in multidisciplinary general somatic hospitals as an important medical problem”. SPb (2023): 400-407.
  6. Hu Z., et al. “Make a song curative: A spatio-temporal therapeutic music transfer model for anxiety reduction”. Expert Systems with Applications 240 (2024): 122161.
  7. Kroenke K., et al. “An ultra-brief screening scale for anxiety and depression: the PHQ-4”. Psychosomatics6 (2009): 613-621.
  8. Overall JE and Gorham DR. “The Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS): Recent developments in ascertainment and scaling”. Psychopharmacology Bulletin1 (1988): 97-99.
  9. Petrushin VI. “Musical Psychology”. M (2008): 400.
  10. Razumov AN and Shushardzhan SV. “Methods of music therapy a manual for doctors”. M (2002): 29.
  11. Register of medicines of Russia. M (2003).
  12. Samerkhanova LCh., et al. “Clinical music therapy for acute cerebrovascular accident”. Kazan Medical Journal6 (2006): 452-454.
  13. Shushardzhan RS. “Receptive music therapy in the program of comprehensive treatment of patients with hypertension”. М (2013): 134.
  14. Shushardzhan SV., et al. “The mobile application My Energy Stream as a digital technology for receptive music therapy of neurotic disorders associated with stress”. Traditional Medicine4 (2022): 49-54.
  15. Varakuta AA. “A device for overcoming phobias and stressful situations” (2023).
  16. Vasina MV. “Digital music therapy My Energy Stream in the correction of psycho-emotional state in panic attacks”. Modern Science: Actual Problems of Theory and Practice 4 (2023): 93-96.
  17. Tiganov AS., et al. “A Guide to Psychiatry”. M (1999): 239-240.
  18. World Federation of music therapy (2024).

Konstantin Yu Zalmunin and Amina D Gubaidullina. “A Comparative Study of the Clinical Efficacy of Receptive Music Therapy in the Complex Treatment of Anxiety and Depressive Disorders” ”. EC Psychology and Psychiatry  13.8 (2024): 01-07.