EC Psychology and Psychiatry

Commentary Volume 11 Issue 8 - 2022

Exercises in Imagery

Ad van der Ven*

Orthopedagogics: Learning and Development, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

*Corresponding Author: Ad van der Ven, Orthopedagogics: Learning and Development, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Received: June 22, 2022; Published: July 29, 2022



During psychotherapy, it is common for people to experience image perception, also known as imagery. Image perception during therapy is mentioned by several authors: Freud himself, but also other psychologists and psychiatrists wrote about it. Image perception can also occur during hypnosis, especially during regression. It seems sensible for a future psychologist, certainly for a psychotherapist, to experience for themselves what that actually is: image perception. This last argument is also mentioned in the literature: As for the work of the analyst, this would be quite impossible if he could not know and experience his own images. Clearly, his skill and efficacy must in part depend on how extensive and how differentiated is his range of imagery. Where his capacity to image is limited, there he fails to comprehend with ease the experience of his patient; in fact, he may be tempted to disregard, disbelieve or dismiss those experiences of his patient which his own imaginal disposition does not allow him to share (Gordon, p. 73 in Sheehan, 1972 [1]).

  1. Sheehan PW. “The function and nature of imagery”. New York: Academic Press (1972).
  2. Fromm E and Shor RE. “Hypnosis: developments in research and new perspectives”. New York: Aldine Publishing Company (2nd edition) (1979).
  3. Bowers KS. “Hypnosis for the seriously curious”. New York: Jason Aronson (1977).
  4. Erickson MH and Lustig HS. “The artistry of Milton H. Erickson, M.D. (Part One)”. Haverford (Pennsylvania): Lustig (1975).
  5. Gordon R. “An investigation into some of the factors that favour the formation of stereotyped images”. British Journal of Psychology3 (1949): 156-167.
  6. Gordon R. “Stereotypy of imagery and believe as an ego defense”. British Journal of Psychology 34 (1962): 1-96.
  7. Schafer R. “Aspects of internalization”. New York: International University Press (1968).

Ad van der Ven. Exercises in Imagery. EC Psychology and Psychiatry 11.8 (2022): 36-44.