EC Paediatrics

Background: Children and adolescents are highly vulnerable to initiating tobacco use, which can lead to lifelong addiction and health risks. School teachers play a crucial role in educating students about the hazards of tobacco and enforcing school policies. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitudes of school teachers in Bhopal regarding tobacco use and the COTPA law (Cigarette and Other Tobacco Products Act, 2003).

Methods: A cross-sectional survey conducted on 400 school teachers in Bhopal using a self-administered questionnaire to assess their knowledge and attitudes toward tobacco hazards and the COTPA law.

Results: Only 8.3% of teachers were aware of the COTPA law, and 66.8% were unaware of penalties for violations. Most teachers (68.5%) did not know their school's policy on tobacco prohibition. However, 75% organized anti-tobacco awareness activities annually, and 79.3% informed students about tobacco's harmful impacts. A majority (61.3%) understood the adverse health effects of tobacco use.

Conclusion: The study reveals inadequate knowledge among teachers about the COTPA law but a positive attitude toward its implementation and awareness about tobacco's health risks. Educating both teachers and students is crucial to prevent future tobacco use. Government efforts are needed to enforce COTPA effectively.

 Keywords: Attitude; COTPA; Knowledge; Teacher; School Children; Tobacco

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