EC Paediatrics

Research Article Volume 14 Issue 8 - 2025

Pneumonia Secondary to Congenital Pulmonary Adenomatoid Malformation, Complicated by Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Sepsis

Sarah Aslam, Mamoona Hashim*, Munazza Noor Mangi, Syed Zafar Mehdi, Hafiza Laila Hashim Khan, Summera Hashim

Liaquat College of Medicine and Dentistry, Pakistan

*Corresponding Author: Mamoona Hashim, Liaquat College of Medicine and Dentistry, Pakistan.
Received: June 26, 2025; Published: July 10, 2025



Congenital pulmonary adenomatoid malformation (CPAM) is an infrequent developing lung abnormality. We document the case of a 14-day-old term infant who had escalating respiratory distress, repeated pneumothoraxes, and substantial pleural effusion before being diagnosed with bilateral CPAM with superimposed infection. The case exemplifies the diagnostic obstacles given by CPAM when masked by acute respiratory disease and the significance of sophisticated imaging and interdisciplinary care in such complex patients.

 Keywords: Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation Of Lung; Congenital; Neonate; Pneumothorax; Pleural Effusion; Respiration

  1. Rahman Sirageldin MK Abdel., et al. "Congenital cystic adenamatoid malformation: A case report”. Sudanese Journal of Paediatrics2 (2013): 57-60.
  2. Ansari Mohammed Junaid., et al. "Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation: case report”. JMSCR3 (2016): 9729-9732.
  3. Walvir Nazia Manzoor., et al. "A complete spectrum of congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung deceptive clinical presentations and histological surprises; a single institutional study from a tertiary care hospital in North India”. Lung India5 (2023): 423-428.
  4. Laanait Radia., et al. "Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation in a toddler: Unusual presentation with pleural effusion”. Radiology Case Reports11 (2024): 5013-5017.
  5. Gosain Ratna and Rohini Motwani. "Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung: a case report with embryological review”. Anatomy and Cell Biology2 (2022): 264-268.
  6. Laberge JM., et al. "Outcome of the prenatally diagnosed congenital cystic adenomatoid lung malformation: a Canadian experience”. Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy3 (2001): 178-186.
  7. Salerno Monica., et al. "Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation (CCAM) type II: A rare case of sudden infant death”. Children12 (2022): 1830.
  8. Kuga Takayuki., et al. "Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung with an esophageal cyst: report of a case”. Journal of Pediatric Surgery6 (2001): E4.
  9. Green Thomas P and D Jonathan. "Finder, Congenital Disorders of the Lung”. Richard E. Behrman, Robert Kliegman, hal B-Jenson. Nelson Textbook of Paediatrics 17th New Delhi, Elsevier 1424 (2004).
  10. Alshamiri Kamal M and Hatem B Abbod. "Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation”. International Journal of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine4 (2017): 159-160.

Mamoona Hashim., et al. "Pneumonia Secondary to Congenital Pulmonary Adenomatoid Malformation, Complicated by Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Sepsis". EC Paediatrics 14.8 (2025): 01-08.