EC Paediatrics

Introduction: Autoimmune hemolytic anemia is a rare encountred extrapulmonary manifestation of Mycoplasma pneumonia. In this article we discuss a case of severe hemolysis diagnosed and treated in 72 hours.

Case Description: 3 years old girl presenting for high grade fever, anorexia paleness and non productive cough of 10 days duration.

Discussion: In literature arround 10 cases of M. pneumonia inducing autoimmune hemolytic anemia are reported since 2012. Only one theory explaining why it is being more discovered is that laboratory tests are improving and physicians are having a greater index of suspicion for such infections.

Conclusion: Hemolysis associated with M. pneumoniae must be carefully investigated and diagnosed early for a better outcome. Early diagnosis and Treatment with immunomodulators can protect the patient from short and long-term complications.

Keywords: Mycoplasma pneumoniae; Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia; Pediatrics

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