EC Paediatrics

Background: HIV infection remains a significant public health challenge worldwide, with an increasing number of new cases reported each year. The Middle East and North Africa region, including Saudi Arabia, has witnessed a concerning rise in new HIV infections, particularly among children, where access to effective treatment remains limited. Socio-economic status (SES) is a critical determinant of health outcomes, including HIV infection control, yet research on its impact among Saudi children is scarce.

Objectives: This study aims to explore the relationship between household SES and HIV infection control status in 15 pediatric patients with confirmed HIV at King Saud Medical City.

Methods: This single-center study analyzed socio-demographic and HIV-related parameters, including education levels, employment status, housing conditions, viral load, and CD4 counts among the participants.

Results: The study revealed a diverse socio-economic landscape among households, with significant variations in viral load and CD4 counts among pediatric HIV patients. Notably, higher SES was associated with better HIV control outcomes.

Conclusion: This research underscores the importance of considering household SES in addressing HIV infection control in vulnerable populations. These findings provide critical insights for policymakers and healthcare providers to develop targeted interventions.

 Keywords: Household Socio-Economic Status; HIV Infection Control; Saudi Children; King Saud Medical City

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