EC Paediatrics

Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often exhibit differences in brain structure and function that can impact various cognitive, social, and emotional processes. Key areas affected include the amygdala, which is linked to emotional responses and social processing; the prefrontal cortex, involved in executive functions and decision-making; and the inferior temporal gyrus, associated with language and auditory processing. Alterations in connectivity between these regions may contribute to challenges in communication, sensory processing, and social interactions, resulting in the diverse manifestations of autism seen in different individuals.