EC Paediatrics

Background: Childhood obesity is a growing global concern, increasing the risk of metabolic, cardiovascular, and psychosocial complications. Early detection and intervention are crucial to prevent long-term consequences.

Case Presentation: A 9-year-old boy presented with progressive weight gain, fatigue, and reduced physical activity. Clinical evaluation revealed a BMI above the 97^th percentile, elevated fasting insulin, and dyslipidemia. Lifestyle assessment identified excessive caloric intake and sedentary behavior. A multidisciplinary intervention-including dietary counseling, structured physical activity, and behavioral support-was implemented. After six months, the patient demonstrated improved BMI percentile, metabolic parameters, and physical activity levels.

Discussion: This case illustrates the multifactorial nature of childhood obesity, involving behavioral, environmental, and physiological factors. Early, family-centered interventions are essential for reversing obesity and preventing long-term health risks.

Conclusion: Effective management of childhood obesity requires a comprehensive approach with lifestyle modification, parental involvement, and regular monitoring of growth and metabolic health.

 Keywords: Childhood Obesity; BMI; Pediatric Nutrition; Lifestyle Intervention; Metabolic Risk

1. Daniels SR. “Complications of obesity in children and adolescents”. International Journal of Obesity (London)1 (2009): S60-S65.
2. Styne DM., et al. “Pediatric obesity: Assessment, treatment, and prevention”. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 3 (2017): 709-757.
3. Biro FM and Wien M. “Childhood obesity and long-term health risks”. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 5 (2010): 1499S-1505S.
4. Reilly JJ and Kelly J. “Long-term consequences of childhood obesity”. International Journal of Obesity (London)7 (2011): 891-898.
5. Whitlock EP., et al. “Primary care interventions for childhood obesity: Systematic review”. Pediatrics2 (2010): e396-e418.