EC Paediatrics

Infant botulism is a rare condition caused by ingesting spores of Clostridium botulinum, which produce a toxin that leads to paralysis by inhibiting acetylcholine release. A recent case in Rabat, Morocco, involved a 4-month-old exclusively breastfed infant who developed hypotonia, constipation, and sucking difficulties. Testing confirmed the presence of botulinum toxin type B and *C. botulinum* type B in stool samples. The likely source was honey, highlighting the risk of feeding honey to infants under one year old. Treatment included symptomatic care, and the patient had a positive outcome. This case underscores the importance of preventing honey exposure in young children to avoid this severe but preventable condition.

 Keywords: Botulism; Clostridium botulinum; Botulinum Toxin Type B

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