EC Paediatrics

Research Article Volume 13 Issue 5 - 2024

Attempts to Implement a Program to Promote Co-Parenting for Couples in the Parenting Phase

Yoshiko Shimizu*

Department of Nursing, Nagoya University of Arts and Sciences, 4-1-1 Sannomaru, Naka-ku, Nagoya, Japan

*Corresponding Author: Yoshiko Shimizu, Department of Nursing, Nagoya University of Arts and Sciences, 4-1-1 Sannomaru, Naka-ku, Nagoya, Japan.
Received: April 10, 2024; Published: May 02, 2024



This study examined the effects of a program designed to promote cooperation in child-rearing between married couples (couple parenting) by attempting to implement the program on married couples in the child-rearing stage of their child’s life. Additionally, the concept of “the effect of husband’s participation in education” was examined through the program to determine whether husbands became more cooperative in child-rearing, housework, and so on, and whether the couples’ perception of parenting subscale items "mutual emotional support”, "mutual concrete support", "mutual", difficulties in sharing responsibility”, and "parenting agreement and negotiation" were examined for changes. Four consecutive surveys on married couples were administered to men (fathers) and women (mothers) who had cooperated in a previous survey on child care for married couples. Ninety-four couples (age: husband, 36 ± 3.1 years; wife, 35 ± 2.9 years) who had implemented the program were included in the analysis. The change in the post-impression scale scores, based on the awareness of program implementation, commitment, and program implementation status, was significantly higher in the low group and lower in the high group. Based on these findings, the program was verified and examined. Furthermore, the presence or absence of that idea was significantly related to the couple parenting perception scale score in 7 out of the 20 items that husbands considered as "husband’s participation in education”. Additionally, the number of household chores performed by husbands was significantly higher in the high or middle group than in the low group based on the marital parenting recognition score.

 Keywords: Co-Parenting; Child Care; Perception; Housework

  1. Feinberg ME. “The internal structure and ecological context of coparenting. A framework for research and intervention”. Parenting, Science and Practice2 (2003): 95-131.
  2. McHale JP and Lindahl KM. “Coparenting: a conceptual and clinical examination of family systems”. Washington DC, American Psychological Association (2011).
  3. Kato M., et al. “Coparenting: A framework for research of child-rearing families [Annual bulletin]”. Graduate School of Education, Tohoku University1 (2014): 83-102.
  4. Kenji T. “Research on presenting scientific evidence and proposing support programs to promote child-rearing support for fathers in Japan - 4. Research report on trial programs for father support - Proofreading Labor Primary Research Grant, Reiwa 4th year summary”. Research Report on Trial Programs for Father Support - Proofreading (2023).
  5. Sayuri Y., et al. “Influence of Marital and coparenting relationships on depressive symptoms in parents raising”. Journal of Japan Academy of Nursing Science 43 (2023): 174-182.
  6. Shimizu Y. “Developing a co-parenting awareness scale”. Bulletin of the Faculty of Nursing 2 (2023a): 2-12.
  7. Shimizu Y. “Developing a short version of the co-parenting awareness scale through confirmatory factor analysis: associations with parenting time”. Pediatrics 10 (2023b): 01-15.
  8. Ministry of Education. “Basic Act on Education Chapter 2 Article 10 Home Education”.
  9. Belsky J and Kelly J. “The transition to parenthood”. Lowenstrein Associates Inc. New York Through Tuttle-Mori Agency, Inc., Tokyo (1994).
  10. Benesse Educational Research Institute. “Pregnancy, childbirth, and childcare basic survey/follow-up survey”. 2006-2009 Longitudinal Survey (2011).
  11. Eira Nunes CE., et al. “Co-parenting programs: A systematic review and meta-analysis”. Family Relations 3 (2021): 759-776.
  12. Yasumitsu J and Satoko A. “Development of a scale for measuring co-parenting and gatekeeping after Divorce and investigation of the effects of parental divorce on childrens adjudication”. Japanese Journal of Educational Psychology1 (2021): 16-134.
  13. The Cafcass Positive Co-Parenting Programme (CPPP).
  14. Co-Parenting for Resilience. CRSS.
  15. Co-parenting-Programme-Cpp. “Mandatory Co-Parenting Programme (CPP)”.
  16. Takeishi Y., et al. “Implementing a program to promote co-parenting as part of prenatal education”. Japanese Journal for Midwives Igaku Shoin9 (2019): 762-767.
  17. Takane U. “Development of a Relationship-alignment program based on the difference in perception on housework and child-rearing in married Uchida Takane, 2023: development of a Relationship-alignment program based on the difference in perception on housework and child-rearing in married couples who are yn the transitional period from pregnancy to parenting [Doctoral Dissertation], Graduate School of Tokyo Medical and Health University (2023): 1-62.
  18. Shimizu Y and Suganuma N. “Developing a new co-parenting awareness scale for measuring effective co-parenting awareness strategies: relationship with attribute/parental awareness development”. Clinics in Mother and Child Health1 (2023c): 1-9.
  19. Yamasaki A., et al. “A cross-sectional study on the factors influencing coparenting in fathers raising children”. Japan Academy of Nursing Science 43 (2023): 261-269.
  20. Riko O and Sachiyo N. “Features of midwives' support at abortion center to promote co-parenting”. Medicine and Biology4 (2023): 1-11.

Yoshiko Shimizu. "Attempts to Implement a Program to Promote Co-Parenting for Couples in the Parenting Phase". EC Paediatrics 13.5 (2024): 01-16.