EC Neurology

Review Article Volume 16 Issue 12 - 2024

Growth Factors, Cell Receptors, Intracellular Kinases, and Transcription Factors Associated with Bipolar Disorder

AJ Russo1*, Albert Mensah2 and Judith Bowman2

1Visiting Professor, Hartwick College, Oneonta, NY and Research Director, Mensah Research Institute, Warrenville, Il, USA 2Mensah Research Institute, Warrenville, Il, USA

*Corresponding Author: AJ Russo, Visiting Professor, Hartwick College, Oneonta, NY and Research Director, Mensah Research Institute, Warrenville, Il, USA.
Received: November 07, 2024; Published: December 03, 2024



Bipolar disorder (BD) is a complex psychiatric condition characterized by extreme mood swings, including manic and depressive episodes. A growing body of research has highlighted the role of various growth factors, cell receptors, intracellular kinases, and transcription factors associated with the etiology of BP. This review summarizes many of the cellular factors related to BP.

 Keywords: Bipolar Disorder (BD); Growth Factors; Cell Receptors; Intracellular Kinases; Transcription Factors

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AJ Russo., et al. “Growth Factors, Cell Receptors, Intracellular Kinases, and Transcription Factors Associated with Bipolar Disorder”. EC Neurology  16.12 (2024): 01-08.