EC Microbiology

Introduction: In Obstructive sleep apnea, the upper airway is compromised during sleep leading to episodes of apnea and hypopnea. The condition is more pronounced while sleeping supine and is more common among middle-aged obese males. A sedentary lifestyle, smoking and consumption of alcohol can predispose to OSA. Moreover, chronic sleep apnea also predisposes to several metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. In this review, we shall discuss the various modalities of managing OSA and their prognosis.

Aim of Work: The aim of this study is to discuss the management and prognosis of OSA.

Materials and Methods: Comprehensive research of obstructive sleep apnea. PUBMED search engine were the mainly used database for search process, articles collected from the year 1991 to 2020 relating to obstructive sleep apnea. The term used in search were: obstructive sleep apnea - sleep apnea - hypopnea.

Conclusion: Sleep apnea is prevalent due to anatomical obstruction of the airway of many affected individuals during sleep. It can predispose to many cardiovascular and metabolic disorders. Several methodologies of management, ranging from simple aerobic exercises to complex surgical procedures, have been incorporated into practice. A detailed history of OSA, a thorough investigation and a proper treatment plan can successfully manage most cases.

Keywords: Obstructive Sleep Apnea; Sleep Apnea; Hypopnea

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