EC Microbiology

The microbiological safety of drinking water remains a critical public health priority worldwide. Coliforms in drinking water pose public health challenges in developing countries. This comprehensive review examines the complex microbial ecology of drinking water systems, emerging pathogenic threats, detection methodologies, and current challenges in water quality management. Recent advances in molecular techniques have revolutionized our understanding of water microbiology, revealing diverse microbial communities and novel pathogens that conventional methods fail to detect. This article synthesizes current knowledge on bacterial, viral, and parasitic contaminants, antimicrobial resistance in aquatic environments, and the impact of treatment processes on microbial populations.

 Keywords: Drinking Water; Coliforms; Multiple Tube Test

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