EC Microbiology

Immunology owes much to the work of Erlich and other research scientists, whose work contributed to the many advances in immunology. Today the development of improved vaccines, monoclonal antibodies, the ability to actually see and identify receptors, as well as the possibility, that maybe even simple molecules like cysteine for example, can activate CD8T cells, and subsequently result in “IL-22 releasing T cells, which are capable of healing the intestinal lining when injured”. Cypin may also be a “practical treatment” for neurodegenerative disease, and brain, where it is capable of tagging proteins in the synapse [7]. In the case of the POLG mutation, the PAL-A can help to restore the function of “mutated DNA polymerase [10]. With the use of atomic force microscopic methods, and the addition of artificial intelligence, surface changes can now be detected, as nano surface changes on cancer cells, which are not seen by traditional microscopic methods. The combination of niraparib with abiraterone acetate and prednisone, according to the researching “can delay the return of the cancer, and hopefully extend life [21]. In Parkinsons disease, it has been recognized that when SOD1 protein becomes faulty, it can cause clumping and injure brain cells [26]. According to the author, by regulating the entrance if pyruvate in mitochondria, in certain tumors (prostrate), may be way to starve off the cancer [29].

Keywords: Immunology; Neurological Disease; Parkinsons Disease; SOD1 Protein

1. E Witebsky. “Ehrlich’s Side-Chain theory, in the light of present immunology”. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences2 (1954): 168-181.
2. University of Chicago. “Images of crucial cell receptors show promising new drug targets”. ScienceDaily (2024).
3. Michigan Medicine-University of Michigan. “Scientist track pneumonia-causing bacteria as they infect the blood stream”. ScienceDaily (2025).
4. University of Illinois of Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau. “Team finds regional age related trends inn exposure to drug_ resistant pathogen”. ScienceDaily (2025).
5. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. “MIT discovers amino acid that helps the gut heal itself”. ScienceDaily (2025).
6. The Conversation. “This everyday vitamin could be the closet thing we have to an “antiaging pill”. ScienceDaily (2025).
7. Radboud University Medical Center. “Existing drug has potential for immune paralysis”. ScienceDaily (2025).
8. Rugers University. “Tiny brain molecule could hold the key to learning, memory-and Alzheimer’s treatment”. ScienceDaily (2025).
9. University of Wulrzburg. “New phase of the immune response uncovered”. ScienceDaily (2025).
10. University of Goothenburg. “Treatment for mitochondrial disease within reach”. ScienceDaily (2025).
11. University of California_San Diego. “Key enzyme in lipid metabolism linked to immune system aging”. ScienceDaily (2025).
12. Cedars Sinai. “Scientists reversed brain aging and memory loss in mice”. ScienceDaily (2025).
13. Scripps Research Institute. “FDA cleared IND for clinical trial testing switchable CAR-T therapy in patients with autoimmune disease, without chemotherapy”. ScienceDaily (2025).
14. International Society for Stem Cell Research. “Stem transplant clears clinical safety hurdle for the treatment of wet age-related macular degeneration”. ScienceDaily (2025).
15. University of Otago. “Pioneering method detects oral cancer earlier”. ScienceDaily (2025).
16. Virginia Commonwealth University. “New combination treatment strategy dramatically increases cell death in leukemia”. ScienceDaily (2025).
17. Oska University. “Driving the CAR to fight acute myeloid leukemia”. ScienceDaily (2025).
18. Van Andel Research Institute. “Sugar signature help identify and classify pancreatic cancer cell subtypes”. ScienceDaily (2025).
19. The Wistar Institute. “Promising target in brain cancer”. ScienceDaily (2025).
20. University College London. “Doctors just found a way to slow one of the deadliest prostate cancers”. ScienceDaily (2025).
21. University of Missouri-Coumbia. “Researchers discovery natural compound may slow ALS and dementia”. ScienceDaily (2025).
22. University of Cologne. “Key protein identified for understanding and treating Alzheimer’s disease”. ScienceDaily (2025).
23. Baylor College of Medicine. “Integrative approach reveals promising candidates for Alzheimer’s disease risk factors or targets for therapeutic intervention”. ScienceDaily (2025).
24. Northwestern University. “ALS drug effectively treats Alzheimer’s disease in new animal study”. ScienceDaily (2025).
25. Wash U Medicine. “Resetting the body’s rhythm could protect the brain from Alzheimer’s”. ScienceDaily (2025).
26. University Of Sydney. “Scientists reverse Parkinson’s symptoms sim mice-could humans be next?”. ScienceDaily (2025).
27. Rockefeller University. “A toxic duo” may be the hidden trigger behind Alzheimer’s disease”. ScienceDaily (2025).
28. Texas A & M University. “They found cancer’s hidden power hubs and learned how to melt them away”. ScienceDaily (2025).
29. University of Cambridge. “Throwing a ‘spanner in the works of our cells’ machinery could help fight cancer, fatty liver disease and hair loss”. ScienceDaily (2025).
30. John Hopkins University. “John Hopkins breakthrough could make microchips smaller than ever”. ScienceDaily (2025).