EC Microbiology

Research Article Volume 21 Issue 6 - 2025

Bio-Markers Misdiagnosed as Intestinal Parasites and Related Findings in Fecal Preparations

Omar M Amin*

Parasitology Center, Inc., 11445 E. Via Linda # 2-419, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA

*Corresponding Author: Omar M Amin, Parasitology Center, Inc., 11445 E. Via Linda # 2-419, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA.
Received: May 08, 2025; Published: June 06, 2025



In the comprehensive stool analysis (CSA) performed at Parasitology Center, Inc. (PCI), we report about 45 different species of parasites found in humans in all continents. In addition, we also report on 11 bio-markers that have an underlying physiological or pathological significance and that may be missed by some observers. These include various cells, crystals, undigested matter, and granules. These structures are presented, illustrated, and their significance delineated for easy recognition and for better understanding of their implication to patients’ health and well being. All illustrations are the products of our light microscopy examination of patients’ fecal specimens for parasites at PCI.

 Keywords: Biomarkers; Intestinal Parasites; Misdiagnosis; Artifacts

Omar M Amin. “Bio-Markers Misdiagnosed as Intestinal Parasites and Related Findings in Fecal Preparations”. EC Microbiology  21.6 (2025): 01-10.