EC Microbiology

Mini Review Volume 21 Issue 8 - 2025

Betrayal Within: Unmasking the Triggers of Autoimmune Disorders and the Path Toward Precision Immunotherapy

Oludairo Esther*

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, The University of Lagos, Lagos State, Nigeria

*Corresponding Author: Oludairo Esther, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, The University of Lagos, Lagos State, Nigeria.
Received: May 13, 2025; Published: July 22, 2025



Autoimmune diseases arise when the immune system, designed to defend the body, mistakenly attacks its own tissues. Despite affecting over 80 million people worldwide, the causes of autoimmunity remain elusive, with genetic, environmental, and microbial factors all playing roles. This article explores the multifaceted origins of autoimmune diseases, examines cutting-edge diagnostic and therapeutic advances. Including immunomodulators, biologics, and gene therapy and emphasizes the future potential of precision medicine in restoring immune balance. Understanding the mechanisms behind immune dysregulation is vital to developing effective, personalized treatments for these chronic and often debilitating conditions.

 Keywords: Autoimmune Disorders; Immunotherapy; Immune Dysregulation

Oludairo Esther. “Betrayal Within: Unmasking the Triggers of Autoimmune Disorders and the Path Toward Precision Immunotherapy”. EC Microbiology  21.8 (2025): 01-03.

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