EC Paediatrics

Research Article Volume 13 Issue 5 - 2025

Morphological Changes in Pancreatic Tissue Under the Influence of “Atherophyton” in Conditions of Experimental Metabolic Syndrome

Maksym Mirzebasov1, Kateryna Kalko2*, Iryna Borisyuk3, Galina Peklina3 and Marina Savokhina4

1Department of Biology, Histology, Pathomorphology and Forensic Medicine, State Establishment Luhansk State Medical University, Rivne, Ukraine
2Department of Nursing and Community Health, Private Higher Medical Institution Medical and Natural Sciences University, Mykolaiv, Ukraine
3Department of General and Clinical Pharmacology, International Humanitarian University, Odesa, Ukraine 4Department of Pharmacology and Cliniсal Pharmacy, National Pharmaceutical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine

*Corresponding Author: Kateryna Kalko, Department of Nursing and Community Health, Private Higher Medical Institution Medical and Natural Sciences University, Mykolaiv, Ukraine.
Received: April 15, 2025; Published: May 05, 2025



A dietary supplement (DS) “Atherophyton” is a herbal remedy obtained by an innovative method of cryo-technological grinding and containing medicinal raw materials from 14 plants common in Ukraine. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the DS “Atherophyton” on the morphological state of the pancreas under conditions of experimental metabolic syndrome (EMS) in Syrian golden hamsters. EMS in Syrian golden hamsters was induced by feeding animals for 24 days on a diet enriched with fructose (60% of the total daily diet). The studied DS “Atherophyton” and comparison drugs: metformin and phyto-composition were administered intragastrical starting from day 15 of EMS modeling for 10 days. Prolonged consumption of carbohydrate-rich (fructose) food by Syrian golden hamsters led to distinct changes in the insular apparatus: a decrease in the total number of pancreatic islets, a percentage redistribution of islets in size, dystrophic and destructive changes in them, and the devastation of some islets. Against the background of EMS, the studied DS “Atherophyton” sufficiently contributed to the improvement of the morphological state of the pancreatic incretory apparatus in all parameters and was superior to the comparison drug: phyto-composition contend phyto-composition and inferior to metformin in terms of protective effect.

 Keywords: Phytotherapy; Polypharmaceutical Composition; Cryo-Technology; Experimental Metabolic Syndrome; Pancreas; Syrian Golden Hamsters

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Kateryna Kalko., et al. "Morphological Changes in Pancreatic Tissue Under the Influence of “Atherophyton” in Conditions of Experimental Metabolic Syndrome". EC Paediatrics 13.5 (2025): 0-11.