EC Nursing and Healthcare

Research Article Volume 5 Issue 5 - 2023

Awareness of Diabetic Patients about Diabetic Nephropathy, Khartoum/Sudan 2022

Hiba Salah Abdelgadir1*, Afra Kamal Yahya2, Afraa Bashir Mustafa2, Alaa Alden Abbas Mohammed2, Hind Salah Abdelgadir2 and Mosab Abdelgader Ahmed3

1Family Medicine, Community Medicine Department, Alzaiem Alazhari University, Khartoum, Sudan

2Alzaiem Alazhari University, Khartoum, Sudan

3Khartoum College of Medical Sciences, Khartoum, Sudan

*Corresponding Author: Hiba Salah Abdelgadir, Family Medicine, Community Medicine Department, Alzaiem Alazhari University, Khartoum, Sudan.
Received: April 14, 2023;Published: April 24, 2023



Introduction: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the most common and complication of diabetes. Good glycemic control and increasing the awareness of diabetic complications will reduce the risk of DN and other diabetic complications. This study aimed to assess the awareness of DN among diabetic patients in Sudan.

Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional facility based study was conducted on total of 226 diabetic patients during the period June 2021 to March 2022. Results were summarized as percentages and frequencies for all variables. Chi-squared test (χ2) was used for analysis of factors associated with awareness of DN, and any P value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results: The study included 226 type 2 diabetic patients. They follow their diabetes with internal medicine physician (114, 50.4%), general doctor (60, 26.5%) and family physician (29, 12.8%). Most of the participants use oral hypoglycemic drugs (105, 46.5%) and have controlled diabetes (151, 66.8%). Most of the participants (181, 80.1%) were aware with diabetic nephropathy. Only (25, 11.1%) of the participants were diagnosed with diabetic nephropathy, (14/25, 56.0%) were treated with medical treatment and the rest of (11/25, 44.0%) treated with dialysis. (189, 83.6%) of the respondents received education by about diabetic nephropathy by their doctor.

Conclusion: There is good awareness (80.1%) and low prevalence of DN (11.1%). Patients’ education raises DN awareness. Increasing awareness of DN by the practicing doctors and encouraging of regular follow up is thought to impact positively in control of diabetes. Health insurance coverage encourage regular follow up of DM and facilitate prevention and early detection of the complications.

Keywords: Diabetes; Diabetic Nephropathy; Awareness; Complications; Health Insurance; Poverty; Health Insurance; Filling System; Sudan

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Hiba Salah Abdelgadir., et al. “Awareness of Diabetic Patients about Diabetic Nephropathy, Khartoum/Sudan 2022”. EC Nursing and Healthcare  5.5 (2023): 48-57.