EC Gynaecology

Parthenogenesis is the process by which an ovum (also known as an egg) can develop into an individual without the participation of a male agent. Virgin births are possible in invertebrates and vertebrates such as birds, fish, and reptiles. Although mammals can begin the process of parthenogenesis, they do not typically give birth to parthenogenetic offspring. It has been demonstrated that mice and rabbit embryos can be developed parthenogenetically to a stage equivalent to approximately halfway through pregnancy in laboratory conditions. However, these embryos can then be terminated. According to a recent study, using calcium ionophore as a catalyst, it was possible to activate human embryos through parthenogenesis spontaneously. Parthenogenesis can take many forms, each classified according to the cell division method involved. It was long believed that this event is controlled by a single (master) gene or a single locus with closely linked genes and biomechanical signaling. However, recent research has debunked these long-held beliefs. The process of parthenogenesis could prove helpful in creating regenerative therapies and developing clones that contain favorable gene variants. To generate stem cells for genetic research, scientists have been examining ways to stimulate human egg development before fertilization. This process is done to harvest the stem cells from the eggs. If appropriately designed, therapies based on parthenogenesis can even benefit human health.

 Keywords: Parthenogenesis; Medical Perspective; “Immaculate” Conceptions; Clonal Reproduction; Human Health

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