EC Gynaecology

Introduction: Osteoporosis, characterized by decreased bone mineral density (BMD) and increased fracture risk, is prevalent among postmenopausal women. To address this, the Mumbai Obstetrics and Gynaecological Society conducted a large-scale BMD screening event for 3565 females in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region.

Materials and Methods: On October 19, 2022, a cross-sectional, observational study was carried out, encompassing bone mineral density (BMD) screenings at 38 different centres throughout Mumbai. Peripheral DEXA (p-DEXA) machines measured bone density in various body parts. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics.

Results: Out of 3565 participants, 5.6% had osteoporosis, and 42.6% had osteopenia. Osteoporosis prevalence was highest (16.6%) in the 81 - 90 age group, while osteopenia was most common (53.9%) in the 51 - 60 age group. Education level, BMI, and dietary habits significantly influenced the prevalence rates.

Conclusion: The study underscores the significance of routine BMD screenings, particularly for individuals in high-risk categories. Preventive measures, including adequate nutrition and lifestyle modifications, are crucial in managing and reducing osteoporosis risk in the female population of Mumbai.

 Keywords: Osteoporosis; Bone Mineral Density (BMD); Peripheral DEXA (p-DEXA)

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