EC Emergency Medicine and Critical Care

Introduction: To determine the effectiveness of the effect of dosed bicycle ergometric exercise on the cardiovascular system of persons with lower limb amputation to substantiate the adequate functional state of the motor regimen and appropriate methods and means of physical rehabilitation.

Material: In the course of the study, theoretical analysis and generalization of data from the scientific and methodological literature on issues related to the use of physical therapy in people after the amputation of the lower extremities, variation pulsometer, determination of maximum oxygen absorption, measurement of blood pressure, dosed veloergometric load with the execution of pedal rotation of the upper extremities were used.

Results: The analysis of modern scientific and methodological literature made it possible to consider the actual problem of scientifically based selection of rehabilitation measures to determine the amount of physical exertion for persons at the initial stage (restorative post-hospital period) of the use of physical rehabilitation means, depending on the level of amputation of the lower extremities and the reaction of the cardiovascular system to the performance of dosed cycle ergometric exercise load and control of their influence on hemodynamic indicators. The reaction of the cardiovascular system of persons with amputation of the lower extremities at different levels using dosed veloergometric load with the use of the upper extremities at the initial stage (restorative post-hospital period) were studied, which are decisive in the individual appointment of the movement regime, the formation of the volume and intensity of physical exertion, selection of appropriate forms, methods and means of physical rehabilitation. 

Conclusion: The applied adequate research methods made it possible to reveal the dependence of the reaction of the indicators of heart rate, blood pressure, and maximum oxygen absorption on the amount of dosed veloergometric load depending on the localization, volume, and level of amputation of the lower extremities, which will allow the application of a motor mode adequate to the functional state, the intensity of physical exercises, forms, methods and means of physical rehabilitation for persons with different levels of amputation of the lower extremities.

Keywords: Physical Rehabilitation; Dosed Physical Activity; Cardiovascular System

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