EC Dental Science

Case Report Volume 23 Issue 5 - 2024

Treatment of Miller’s Class II Receding Gums Using Periosteal Reversal Technique: A Case File

Verma Malti Sanjeev Kumar1, Deepa Ramchand Paryani1, Vijayshree Pandey2, Madhuresh Tiwari2, Devesh Singh3, Sahir Sultan Ansari4, Garima Singh5* and Sudhanshu Agrawal6*

1PG Student (JR II), Department of Periodontology, Chandra Dental College and Hospital, Barabanki, India
2PG Student (JR I), Department of Periodontology, Chandra Dental College and Hospital, Barabanki, India
3PG Student (JR I), Department of Periodontology, DJ Dental College and Hospital, Modinagar, India
4B.D.S, M.P.H, Lucknow University, Lucknow, India
5Assistant Professor, Department of Periodontology, Chandra Dental College and Hospital, Barabanki, India
6Professor, Department of Periodontology, Chandra Dental College and Hospital, Barabanki, India

*Corresponding Author: Sudhanshu Agrawal, Professor, Department of Periodontology, Chandra Dental College and Hospital, Barabanki, India and Garima Singh, Assistant Professor, Department of Periodontology, Chandra Dental College and Hospital, Barabanki, India.
Received: April 22, 2024; Published: May 02, 2024



Patients with gingival recession worry about the exposed root surface, hypersensitivity of the root, abrasion of the root surface, high rate of root caries, impaired control of plaque, and reduced aesthetics of restorative care. The surgical covering of the gingival recession's exposed root surface can fix all of these dental issues. The present case file was designed for treatment of receding gums by the periosteum reversal technique. A patient with Miller class II receding gums of 5.1 mm and 4.8 mm in relation to #11 and #21 and probing depth of 1.8 mm and 2.0 mm respectively was treated by the periosteal reversal technique. Using this method, a partial-thickness flap was created, and periosteum was reflected and reversed on the exposed root surface, which stays pedicle crestly, apical to recession. At the end of 12 months, 95% root coverage for #11 and #21 i.e. 4.8 mm and 4.5 mm respectively, and 1.5 mm and 1.8 mm respectively probing depth were obtained. Consequently, gingival recession can be effectively covered by using the periosteal reversal procedure.

 Keywords: Uncovered Root Surface; Gingival Recession; Periosteum; Root Coverage

  1. Dixit J., et al. “Treatment of receding gums by three different surgical techniques: A comparative clinical study”. Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology 10 (2006): 194‑
  2. Singh AK and Gautam A. “Platelet-rich fibrin-reinforced periosteal pedicle graft with vestibular incision subperiosteal tunnel access technique for the coverage of uncovered root surface”. Journal of Interdisciplinary Dentistry 1 (2016): 33-38.
  3. O’Leary TJ., et al. “The plaque control record”. Journal of Periodontology 1 (1972): 38-42.
  4. Ainamo J and Bay I. “Problems and proposals for recording gingivitis and plaque”. International Dental Journal 4 (1975): 229-235.
  5. Singh AK and Kiran P. “The periosteum reversal technique for coverage of denuded root surface”. Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology 4 (2015): 458-461.
  6. Youn I., et al. “Differential phenotypic characteristics of heterogeneous cell population in the rabbit periosteum”. Acta Orthopaedica 3 (2005): 442-450.
  7. Groeneveld MC., et al. “Formation of a fibrillar acellular cementum-like layers induced by alkaline phosphatase activity from periodontal ligament explants maintained in vitro”. Journal of Dental Research 10 (1994): 1588-1592.
  8. Simon TM., et al. “Cambium cell stimulation from surgical release of the periosteum”. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 3 (2003): 470-480.
  9. Steiner GG., et al. “The reversed periosteal graft”. Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry 3 (2007): 154-161.
  10. Singh AK and Saxena A. “Treatment of periradicular bone defect by periosteal pedicle graft as a barrier membrane and demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft”. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research 1 (2017): 12-14.

Garima Singh and Sudhanshu Agrawal., et al. “Treatment of Miller’s Class II Receding Gums Using Periosteal Reversal Technique: A Case File”.”. EC Dental Science 23.5 (2024): 01-06.