EC Dental Science

As dentists, it is our professional duty to restore Pt’s dentition, which is aesthetically acceptable, and maintain a favorable, functionally harmonious occlusal relationship between the restored and unrestored teeth. Providing a stable occlusion ensures clinically long-lasting restorations. It is vital to have a working knowledge of the basic principles of occlusion before embarking on a journey to undertake any restorative treatment, as the occlusal forces also play a decisive role in selecting the materials being used and the design features of the restorative work.

In a simplified manner, this article discusses the basic principles of occlusion and its application in restorative dentistry to safeguard the success and longevity of restorations. Applying these principles in routine restorative care of the patient will ensure that the patients have the highest standard of care and long-term oral health.

 Keywords: Occlusion; Restoration of Teeth; Oral Health

1. Davies SJ and Gray RM. “What is occlusion?”. British Dental Journal5 (2001): 235-245.
2. Davies SJ., et al. “Good occlusal practice in advanced restorative dentistry”. British Dental Journal8 (2001): 421-434.
3. Mohan B and Sihivahanan D. “Occlusion: The gateway to success”. Journal of Interdisciplinary Dentistry2 (2012): 68-77.
4. Dawson Peter E. “Functional Occlusion: From TMJ to Smile Design”. Elsevier, The Concept of Complete Dentistry, Chapter 1, ProQuest Ebook Central (2006).
5. The Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms, The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry- Ninth Edition GPT-9 (May 2017), e63.
6. Warreth A., et al. “Fundamentals of occlusion and restorative dentistry. Part I: basic principles”. Journal of the Irish Dental Association4 (2015): 201-208.
7. Türp JC., et al. “Dental occlusion: a critical reflection on past, present, and future concepts”. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation6 (2008): 446-453.
8. Keough B. “Occlusion-based treatment planning for complex dental restorations: Part 1”. The International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry3 (2003): 237-246.
9. Ruiz LJ. “The three golden rules of occlusion”. Dentistry Today (2010).
10. S Banerji and Mehta SB. “Clinical occlusal assessment”. In: S Banerji, Mehta SB, HO CCK. (ed.) Practical Procedures in Aesthetic Dentistry, John Willey & Sons Ltd (2017): 47-50.
11. Davies SJ and Gray RM. “The examination and recording of the occlusion: why and how”. British Dental Journal6 (2001): 291-302.
12. Abraham R., et al. “Occlusion and splint therapy”. Handbook, Module 1 Unit 4, AES Year 1 (2016).
13. Oancea L., et al. “The influence of temporomandibular joint movement parameters on dental morphology”. Annals of Anatomy 218 (2018): 49-58.
14. Curtis DA and Kao RT. “Current issues in occlusion”. Journal of California Dental Association10 (2000): 745-755.
15. De Boever JA., et al. “Need for occlusal therapy and prosthodontic treatment in the management of temporomandibular disorders. Part I. Occlusal interferences and occlusal adjustment”. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation5 (2000): 367-379.
16. Davies SJ., et al. “Good occlusal practice in simple restorative dentistry”. British Dental Journal7 (2001): 365-381.
17. Kao R.T., et al. “Occlusal considerations in determining treatment prognosis”. Journal of California Dental Association 10 (2000): 760-767.
18. Sumeeta S., et al. “Significance of establishing occlusal anatomy in operative dentistry”. The Saint’s International Dental Journal 1 (2016): 7-10.
19. Keough B. “Occlusion-based treatment planning for complex dental restorations: part 2”. Dentistry4 (2003): 325-335.
20. Miller L. “Masters of esthetic dentistry”. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry3 (2006): 155-165.
21. Warreth A. “Fundamentals of occlusion and restorative dentistry. Part II: occlusal contacts, interferences, and occlusal considerations in implant patients”. Journal of Iranian Dental Association 5 (2015): 252-259.
22. Douglass DG., et al. “A practical guide to occlusal management for the general practitioner”. Journal of California Dental Association10 (2000): 792-799.