EC Dental Science

Halitosis is a term derived from Latin halitus (breath) and Greek suffix oasis (condition) in English it means bad breath. Halitosis or oral malodor is an offensive odor originating from oral cavity leading to anxiety and physiological embarrassment. Intraoral conditions like insufficient dental hygiene, periodontitis or tongue coating are considered as important cause of halitosis. Management mainly includes simple measures like scaling and root planning. Intraoral factors induce 80 - 90% of halitosis with coated tongue, periodontal pathologies and poor oral hygiene practice being predominant cause. Total 10 - 20% of halitosis induced by extra oral halitosis associated with systemic disease. Increased medical awareness is needed to determine the actual pathophysiological process of oral malodor. These steps are necessary considering oral malodor can cause significant psychological concern of patient and their families.

Keywords: Halitosis; Halitus (Breath); Oral Malodor

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