EC Dental Science

Research Article Volume 22 Issue 1 - 2023

Different Approaches for Managing Oro-Dental Problems by the Public during the COVID-19 Lockdown Period

Albaraa Balamash*, Abdulelah Alwuthaynani and Maysoon Albahiti

College of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

*Corresponding Author: Albaraa Balamash, College of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Received: December 06, 2022; Published: December 13, 2022



Introduction and Objective: Home remedies and quick management of urgent conditions could be available information to people through internet searches. But that itself could result in worsening the conditions known by the majority of dental patients in Saudi Arabia. In order to reach our objective, we have to: Evaluate the knowledge of dental patients in Saudi Arabia regarding managing common orodental urgencies, and determine the most common approaches they used to solve their problems. The objective of this study is to evaluate the need for structured distant dental consultation and prescription services in Saudi Arabia.

Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study consisted of a survey that was conducted in May, 2021. An online questionnaire was in English and Arabic versions using Google forms was used to collect the data. The questionnaire consists of a series of questions related to demographic characteristics and orodental problems as experienced by the patient during the lockdown. A convenience sampling technique was used in this study. All the participants were informed about the purpose of the survey and the confidentiality of their responses.

Results: We had a 100% response rate with 210 respondents completed the survey within the 7 days of the publication of the questionnaire. Regarding what we need most in Saudi Arabia to manage orodental problems in such situations 41.4% of the respondents suggested distant dental consultation and prescription services, 39.5% suggested more oral health education about these types of approaches, 50.5% suggested dental emergency clinics, 45.7% suggested mobile dental clinics, 4.8% suggested that we have enough dental services, 3.3% suggested others such as availability of dental clinics at all times, affordable prices, apply penalties.

Conclusion: Our study shown that the respondents have managed these conditions during the lockdown by different ways, most of them went to emergency clinics to take medications to alleviate their symptoms, and they asked relatives and friends about treatments, which suggests the need for more structured distant dental services. Further research should be done to include a bigger sample size and more cities of Saudi Arabia.

Keywords: Covid19; Dental; Lockdown; Treatment; Teledentistry; Anxiety

  1. Algaissi, Abdullah A., et al. “Preparedness and response to COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia: Building on MERS experience”. Journal of Infection and Public Health6 (2020): 834-838.
  2. Lizymol PP. “COVID-19 Challenges in Dentistry and Alternative Treatment Possibilities”. 31+. Gale OneFile: Health and Medicine 34 (2020).
  3. Ather Amber., et al. “Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19): Implications for Clinical Dental Care”. Journal of Endodontics 46,5 (2020): 584-595.
  4. Lv Na., et al. “Management of oral medicine emergencies during COVID-19: A study to develop practise guidelines”. Journal of Dental Sciences1 (2021): 493-500.
  5. Dar-Odeh Najla., et al. “Utilization of Teledentistry in Antimicrobial Prescribing and Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases during COVID-19 Lockdown”. European Journal of DentistryS01 (2020): S20-S26.
  6. Alharbi Ali., et al. “Guidelines for dental care provision during the COVID-19 pandemic”. The Saudi Dental Journal4 (2020): 181-186.
  7. “Ibuprofen Side Effects: Common, Severe, Long Term”. Drugs.com.
  8. Jaiswal Ashish K., et al. “Dental pain and self-care: a cross-sectional study of people with low socio-economic status residing in rural India”. International Dental Journal5 (2015): 256-260.
  9. Kumarswamy A. “Multimodal Management of Dental Pain with Focus on Alternative Medicine: A Novel Herbal Dental Gel”. Contemporary Clinical Dentistry2 (2016): 131-139.
  10. “Paracetamol Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Warnings”. Drugs.com.
  11. Shetty Ajit., et al. "Odontogenic and Nonodontogenic Pain: Causes and Management”. Clinical Dentistry (0974-3979) 9.8 (2015).
  12. Ghai Suhani. “Teledentistry during COVID-19 pandemic”. Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome5 (2020): 933-935.
  13. Crighton Alexander J., et al. “Safe use of paracetamol and high-dose NSAID analgesia in dentistry during the COVID-19 pandemic”. British Dental Journal1 (2020): 15-18.
  14. Azim AA., et al. “Clinical Endodontic Management during the COVID‐19 Pandemic: A Literature Review and Clinical Recommendations”. International Endodontic Journal11 (2020): 1461-1471.
  15. M Tahir Abdalqadir. “COVID-19 Outbreak: Routes of Transmission, Precautions, and Economic Impact on Dentistry-A Review Article”. Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research3 (2020): 23-30.
  16. Mehuys Els., et al. “Self-medication with over-the-counter analgesics: a survey of patient characteristics and concerns about pain medication”. The Journal of Pain2 (2019): 215-223.
  17. Farooq Imran., et al. “COVID-19 outbreak, disruption of dental education, and the role of teledentistry”. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences7 (2020): 1726-1731.
  18. Deshpande Shantanu., et al. “Teledentistry: A Boon Amidst COVID-19 Lockdown-A Narrative Review”. International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications (2021): 8859746.
  19. Torres-Pereira Cassius.., et al. “Email for Distance Diagnosis of Oral Diseases: A Preliminary Study of Teledentistry”. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare8 (2008): 435-438.
  20. Duka Miloš., et al. “[Evaluation of telemedicine systems for impacted third molars diagnosis]”. Vojnosanitetski Pregled12 (2009): 985-989.
  21. Saad Ahmed K., et al. “Teledentistry in practice: literature review”. Telemedicine and e-Health7 (2013): 565-567.
  22. Ather Amber., et al. “Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19): Implications for Clinical Dental Care”. Journal of Endodontics5 (2020): 584-595.
  23. Zivkovic D., et al. “Diagnosis of periapical lesions of the front teeth using the internet”. PONS-Medicinski Časopis 4 (2010): 138-143.
  24. Berndt Jeff., et al. “Using Teledentistry to Provide Interceptive Orthodontic Services to Disadvantaged Children”. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics: Official Publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its Constituent Societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics5 (2008): 700-706.
  25. , et al. “Dentists’ opinions of an online orthodontic advice service”. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 7.6 (2001): 334-337.
  26. Whitten Pamela S., et al. “Systematic Review of Cost Effectiveness Studies of Telemedicine Interventions”. BMJ (Clinical Research Edition)7351 (2002): 1434-1437.
  27. Scuffham PA., et al. “An economic evaluation of the Highlands and Islands teledentistry project”. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare3 (2002): 165-177.
  28. Jampani ND., et al. “Applications of teledentistry: A literature review and update”. Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry2 (2011): 37-44.
  29. Bradley M., et al. “Application of Teledentistry in Oral Medicine in a Community Dental Service, N. Ireland”. British Dental Journal8 (2010): 399-404.
  30. “Ada Updates Teledentistry Policy”. American Dental Association.
  31. Currell R., et al. “Telemedicine versus face to face patient care: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes”. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2 (2000): CD002098.
  32. Chen Jung-Wei., et al. “Teledentistry and Its Use in Dental Education”. Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)3 (2003): 342-346.
  33. Rocca MA., et al. “The Evolution of a Teledentistry System within the Department of Defense”. Proceedings of the AMIA Annual Symposium (1999): 921-924.
  34. Luzzi Valeria., et al. COVID-19: Pediatric oral health during and after the pandemics”. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 1 (2021): 20-26.
  35. Bradley M., et al. “Application of Teledentistry in Oral Medicine in a Community Dental Service, N. Ireland”. British Dental Journal8 (2010): 399-404.
  36. George J., et al. “The efficacy of a herbal-based toothpaste in the control of plaque and gingivitis: Aclinico-biochemical study”. Indian Journal of Dental Research 4 (2009): 480-482.
  37. Alvarado Lisa T., et al. “TRPM8 Axonal Expression Is Decreased in Painful Human Teeth with Irreversible Pulpitis and Cold Hyperalgesia”. Journal of Endodontics10 (2007): 1167-1171.
  38. Harman KE., et al. “British Association of Dermatologists’ Guidelines for the Management of Pemphigus Vulgaris 2017”. The British Journal of Dermatology5 (2017): 1170-1201.
  39. Kourosh A Shadi., et al. “Therapeutic Approaches to Patients with Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid”. Dermatologic Clinics4 (2011): 637-641.
  40. Michaels Brent. “The Role of Systemic Corticosteroid Therapy in Erythema Multiforme Major and Stevens-Johnson Syndrome: A Review of Past and Current Opinions”. The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology 3 (2009): 51-55.
  41. Bley KR. “Vanilloid Receptor TRPV1 in Drug Discovery: Targeting Pain and Other Pathological Disorders”. Επιμέλ. A. Gomtsyan και C. R. Faltynek. New York: Wiley (2010).
  42. Aquilanti Luca., et al. “Italian Response to Coronavirus Pandemic in Dental Care Access: The DeCADE Study”. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health19 (2020): 6977.
  43. Almazrooa, Soulafa A., et al. “The Application of Teledentistry for Saudi Patients' Care: A National Survey Study”. Journal of Dental Sciences1 (2020): 280-286.

Albaraa Balamash., et al. “Different Approaches for Managing Oro-Dental Problems by the Public during the COVID-19 Lockdown Period”.”. EC Dental Science 22.1 (2023): 100-113.