EC Clinical and Medical Case Reports

Case Report Volume 6 Issue 4 - 2023

The Use of an Electronic Cardiovascular Model, Case-Studies, and Transparency in Learning and Teaching Technique in Undergraduate Anatomy and Physiology

James R Cronmiller1*, James J Cronmiller1, Matthew Fetzner3, James Murphy4, Laura Penman5 and Mary Jo Vest5

1Associate Professor Emeritus, Department of Biology, Monroe Community College, Rochester, New York, USA

2Director of Electrical Engineering, Star Headlight Lantern Company, Avon, New York, USA

3Director of Production Engineering, Rochester Precision Optics, West Henrietta, New York, USA

4Professor and Chairman of the Biology Department, Monroe Community College, Rochester, New York, USA

5Professors of the Department of Biology, Monroe Community College, Rochester, New York, USA

*Corresponding Author: James R Cronmiller, Associate Professor Emeritus, Department of Biology, Monroe Community College, Rochester, New York, USA.
Received: March 13, 2023; Published: March 31, 2023



We built a hands-on 1 by .9-meter electronic teaching model that simulates cardiovascular physiology. We used case studies, transparency in learning and teaching (TILT) method and the electronic model to reinforce information taught in freshman and sophomore level undergraduate Human Anatomy and Physiology classes. This model allows students to adjust electric current output from a mock heart simulating changes in cardiac output. It also allows regulation of resistance at selected organs simulating vasodilation or constriction that influences blood flow. It maintains mean arterial blood pressure and flow during changes in physiologic conditions. Students have found it an effective method of learning cardiovascular anatomy and physiology.

Keywords: Electronic Cardiovascular Model; Case-Study; Cardiovascular System; Transparency in Learning and Teaching; Electronic Model

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James R Cronmiller., et al. "The Use of an Electronic Cardiovascular Model, Case-Studies, and Transparency in Learning and Teaching Technique in Undergraduate Anatomy and Physiology." EC Clinical and Medical Case Reports   6.4 (2023): 164-171.