EC Clinical and Medical Case Reports

Case Report Volume 7 Issue 8 - 2024

Peritoneal Pseudomyxoma Complicating an Appendiceal Mucocele

Benbrahim Fatima Zohra*, Essaber Hatim, El Bakkari Asaad, Allioui Soukaina, Jerguigue Hounayda, Omor Youssef, Latib Rachida and Amalik Sanae

Department of Radiology, National Institute of Oncology, University Mohammed VI, Rabat, Morocco

*Corresponding Author: Benbrahim Fatima Zohra, Radiology Department, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.
Received: June 10, 2024; Published: July 12, 2024



Appendiceal mucocele (AM) is a rare condition characterized by mucinous distension of the appendix, which can remain asymptomatic for a long time and only be incidentally discovered during surgery or when a complication occurs. Intra-peritoneal rupture and the spread of mucinous fluid into the peritoneal cavity constitute a rare and serious complication. Here, we report a case of a 52-year-old patient diagnosed with a complicated appendiceal mucocele with pseudomyxoma peritonei and we emphasize the importance of considering this condition in the presence of an appendicular syndrome.

 Keywords: Mucocele; Appendix; Pseudomyxoma Peritonei; Imaging

  1. Lateef OI., et al. “Giant mucocele of the appendix in pregnancy: a case report and review of literature”. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports 9 (2015): 95-97.
  2. Morera-Ocon FJ and Navarro-Campoy C. “History of pseudomyxoma peritonei from its origin to the first decades of the twenty-first century”. World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 9 (2019): 358-364.
  3. D Caracappa., et al. “Appendiceal mucocele: a case report and literature review”. Annali Italiani di Chirurgia 3 (2011): 239-245.
  4. A Andersson., et al. “Primary carcinoma of the appendix”. Annals of Surgery 183 (1976): 53-57.
  5. Souei-Mhiri M., et al. “Les mucocèles appendiculaires. Etude rétrospective à propos de 10 cas”. Journal of Radiology 4 (2001): 463-468.
  6. Duquenoy A., et al. “Mucocèle appendiculaire: une étiologie aux douleurs abdominales chroniques de l'enfant”. Revue Internationale de Pédiatrie 338 (2005): 13-18.
  7. Caspi B., et al. “The onion skin sign: A specific sonographic marker of appendiceal mucocele”. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine 1 (2004): 117-121.
  8. Lakatos PL., et al. “Mucocele of the appendix: An unusual cause of lower abdominal pain in a patient with ulcerative colitis - a case report and review of literature”. World Journal of Gastroenterology 3 (2005): 457-459.
  9. Houlzé-Laroye C and Eveno C. “Low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasms with bowel obstruction”. Pleura Peritoneum 3 (2019): 20190020.
  10. Sharma P., et al. “Dilated appendix: is there more to it? Case report and brief review of literature with radio logic-pathological correlation”. Journal of Clinical Imaging Science 9 (2019): 9.
  11. Aggarwal N and Bhargava A. “Appendiceal mucocele secondary to torsion in an asymptomatic patient”. Journal of Surgical Case Reports 8 (2019): rjz241.
  12. Xiang H., et al. “Scalloping of the liver: Pseudomyxoma peritonei”. Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology 1 (2018): 103.
  13. Cubro H., et al. “Mucocele of the appendix presenting as an exacerbated chronic tuboovarian abscess”. Medicine39 (2019): e17149.
  14. Zanati F. “Mucocèle appendiculaire”. Journal de Chirurgie 2 (2007): 146.
  15. Mittal R., et al. “Pseudomyxoma peritonei: natural history and treatment”. International Journal of Hyperthermia 5 (2017): 511-519.

Benbrahim Fatima Zohra., et al. "Peritoneal Pseudomyxoma Complicating an Appendiceal Mucocele." EC Clinical and Medical Case Reports 7.8 (2024): 01-05.